Every sport has its legends, many undoubtedly verging on the
apocryphal and bowls is certainly no different in this respect to any other.
One of the most enduring and widespread of all sporting tales is that of Sir
Francis Drake and his famous roll up on Plymouth Hoe. Whether this comes under
the banner of fact or fiction is difficult to say although on available
evidence it would seem likely that such a match did indeed take place but not
at the spot indicated by Charles Kingsley in his Westward Ho! Or by the famous Seymour Lucas painting,
which must grace the walls of countless, bowling clubhouses all over the world.
E J Linney, Official Press Representative of the English Bowling Association
during the early thirties, carried out considerable research with regard to the
authenticity of the legend for his book A History of the game of Bowls (T
Werner Laurie 1933) but was unable to unearth any hard evidence of this
game being played at all. A Mr R.J. Tittal, Town Clerk of Plymouth in 1932,
informed him that the city?s records contained no mention of the game and
C.W.Bracken, author of ?A History of Plymouth?, insisted in a letter
that ?any attempt to connect the site of the present bowling green on the Hoe
with the present one is absurd. In Drakes days was bounded by the shores of
Sutton Port on one side and the Wall, which ran from the Castle in a circle,
enclosing St Andrew?s Church and the adjacent buildings to the head of the Old
Town, and so back to the Pool. Any bowling green on the ?Hoe? therefore, would
necessarily have been on the lower eastern landward slopes. Plymouth archives
contain no such record of any Pelican Inn, the hostelry behind which the game
was supposed to have taken place and there is general agreement that the true
site of the green was in an area close by the towns Citadel, a fortification
constructed shortly after the engagement with the Spanish Fleet.